SEM (Tescan Vega (LMU)) was used to watch the cross-sectional and floor morphology on the membranes of different NP loadings (Figure one and Figure S1). Membranes have been damaged in liquid nitrogen to repair the cross-sectional finishes in the membranes along with a voltage of 15–20 Kv at distinct magnifications https://tallentyrep986dpd3.wikilima.com/user